A network consisting of a finite number of linear resistor (R), inducer (L), and capacitor (C) elements, connected all in series or all in parallel, is excited with a source of the form
$$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^3 {{a_x}\,\cos \left( {k{\omega _0}t} \right),{\rm{were}}\,{a_k} \ne 0,} \,{\omega _0} \ne 0.$$
The source has nonzero impedance. Which one of the following is a possible form of the output measured across a resistor in the network?

A network consisting of a finite number of linear resistor (R), inducer (L), and capacitor (C) elements, connected all in series or all in parallel, is excited with a source of the form
$$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^3 {{a_x}\,\cos \left( {k{\omega _0}t} \right),{\rm{were}}\,{a_k} \ne 0,} \,{\omega _0} \ne 0.$$
The source has nonzero impedance. Which one of the following is a possible form of the output measured across a resistor in the network? Correct Answer $$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^3 {{a_x}\,\cos \left( {k{\omega _0}t + {\phi _k}} \right)} $$

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Two monochromatic waves having frequencies $$\omega $$ and $$\omega + \Delta \omega \left( {\Delta \omega \ll \omega } \right)$$    and corresponding wavelengths $$\lambda $$ and $$\lambda - \Delta \lambda \left( {\Delta \lambda \ll \lambda } \right)$$    of same polarization, travelling along X-axis are superimposed on each other. The phase velocity and group velocity of the resultant wave are respectively given by