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Which of the following are the basic differences between vibration signature and noise signature? 1. Vibration signature is essentially in the frequency range zero to 100 cps whereas noise signature is in the range 20 cps to 3000 cps. 2. Vibration signature has well-defined peaks whereas the noise signal is smeared. 3. The intensities of noise signatures arc much less than that of vibration signatures. 4. Detection of vibration signature calls for a microphone whereas that of noise can do with a pickup. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Below a question is given with one passage and its effects (I) and (II). One of these effects or both or none may be the effect of the statement. Read both the effect and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these cause and effect. Passage: In the urban area there exist a lot of industries, commercial places and public places religious places which involve a lot of a  people and working machinery note of sound and when this sound becomes unpleasant it is known as noise. it is one of the reasons why public authorities have divided the city into a number of zones is known as a different noise level. Effects: I        Noise leads to emotional and behavioural stress. A person may feel disturbed in the presence of loud noise such as produced by heating of drums. II       Noise may cause damage to the liver, brain, and heart.  
Which of the following statements are true in the case of Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)? a) If the number of bits per sample is increased from n to n + 1; the S/Nq the ratio would be 6 dB b) The quantization noise depends on the sampling rate c) The main advantage of PCM is that it possesses better performance in the presence of noise d) If the number of quantization levels increases from 4 to 64, the bandwidth increase by a factor of 4
In a PCM system with uniform quantization, increasing the number of bits from 8 to 9 will reduce the quantization noise power by a factor of
A signal having uniformly distributed amplitude in the interval (-V to + V), is to be encoded using PCM with uniform quantization. The signal to quantizing noise ratio is determined by the
A speech signal has a total duration of 20 sec. It is sampled at the rate of 8 kHz and then PCM encoded. The signal-to-quantization noise ratio is required to be 40 dB. The minimum storage capacity needed to accommodate this signal is
Which of the following are barriers to effective communication? 1. Physical noise 2. Semantic noise 3. Psychological noise 4. Non-semantic noise Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
In a receiver the input signal is 100 V, while the internal noise at the input is 10 V. With amplification the output signal is 2 V, while the output noise is 0.4 V. The noise figure of receiver is
Non uniform quantization provides better quantization for
Consider the following statements regarding modulation : 1. The communication systems, where a weak signal is transmitted by the use of a modulation is essential in carrier signal. 2. When the frequency of the high frequency signal is varied in accordance with the intensity of the low-frequency weak signal, the modulation is said to be frequency modulation. 3. The process of recovering original baseband signal from the modulated signal is called phase modulation. Which of the above statements are correct ?