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A chemical solution appears green when the salt concentration is 8 grams per litre (gpl) and red when it is 10 gpl. Pure water was added to the solution of 1 litre of 15 gpl solution till it turned green. Then 125 ml of the green solution is taken out and x grams of salt is added to the green solution to make it red. Another 500 ml of the final solution was taken out and y litres of green solution is added to get a resultant solution of concentration 9.6 gpl.  Assume adding salt doesn’t change its volume and find the ratio of x and y. 
In determination of hardness by EDTA method, 50ml of standard hard water required 30ml of EDTA solution while 50ml of sample hard water consumed 20ml of EDTA solution. After boiling 50ml of same sample required 10ml of EDTA solution. Calculate the permanent hardness.
Given below are three quantities named A, B and C. Based on the given information, determine the relation among the three quantities. Quantity A∶  A 30 litre mixture of wine and water has wine and water in the ratio 5∶ 7. How much water must be drawn off so that the ratio of wine and water becomes 25∶ 19? Quantity B∶ A 35 litre mixture of wine and water has wine and water in the ratio 1∶ 3. How much water must be drawn off so that the ratio of wine and water becomes 1.75∶ 3.35? Quantity C∶ A 27 litre mixture of wine and water has wine and water in the ratio 3∶ 2. How much water must be drawn off so that the ratio of wine and water becomes 81∶ 11?
50 ml of standard and hard water containing 1mg of pure CaCO3 per ml consumed 10ml of EDTA solution. 50ml of given EDTA sample requires 10ml of same EDTA solution. Calculate the total hardness of water sample in ppm.
Shyam is a greedy shopkeeper who always cheats in his dealings. He uses a faulty machine which reads 500 grams as 580 grams. A customer bought 500 grams of rice but instead of 500 grams he had to pay for 580 grams. Calculate the profit/loss percent of Shyam if the cost price and selling price of rice is Rs. 20/kg and Rs. 30/kg respectively. 
250 grams of a sweet has 20 grams of cashew and 30 grams of almonds. How many grams of cashew and almonds, respectively, will be there in 350 grams of the same sweet?
A 60% spirit solution is mixed with r% spirit solution in the ratio 1 : 3 such that a s% spirit solution is obtained. When a (s/3)% spirit solution is mixed with 55% spirit solution in equal ratio, an (r/2)% spirit solution is obtained. Which of the following can be determined? (A) Value of ‘r’ (B) Value of ‘s’ (C) Volume of the 60% spirit solution mixed initially (D) If 9 liters of r% spirit solution was mixed initially, what was the volume of the s% spirit solution thus obtained?
In a 60 litre solution of acid and water, the ratio of acid and water is 3 : 7. How much (in litre) acid is to be mixed in the solution so that the ratio of acid and water in the ration of acid and water in the resulting solution is 1 : 2?
Solution X contains 7% (by weight) of liquid M and solution Y contains 14.5% (by weight) of liquid M. If 3 grams of solution X is mixed with 2 grams of solution Y, then liquid M accounts for what percent of the weight of the resulting solution?
Given below are two quantities named A & B. Based on the given information; you have to determine the relation between the two quantities. You should use the given data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose between the possible answers. Quantity A∶ Percentage of water in the final mixture, when a mixture of 20 litre having 80% pure milk is mixed with 10 litre pure milk. Quantity B∶ Profit percentage when a 50 litre of pure milk is mixed with 10 litre of water and the mixture is sold at the cost price of milk.