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Eukaryotic genes that encode proteins are interrupted by ________

Eukaryotic genes that encode proteins are interrupted by ________ Correct Answer introns of varying length and number

In S. cerevisiae (budding yeast), only a small fraction of the genes contain introns, and there are a total of 239 introns in the entire genome. In contrast, in individual human genes, introns may be present in numbers exceeding 100 and comprise more than 95% of the gene.

Related Questions

Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:
1. In the phenomenon of linkage and crossing over, the genes are arranged in a linear order in a chromosome
2. The linkage groups in an organism are equivalent to the number of chromosome pairs
3. The chances of crossing over are more between two closely placed genes as compared to the genes placed in far proximity
4. The position of genes is very definite in the chromatid
Consider the following statements regarding the theory of linkage and choose the correct answer:
1. Genes are arranged in a linear fashion in the chromosomes
2. Genes that show linkage are situated in the chromosome
3. Linked genes remain in their original combination during the course of inheritance
4. The genes which are widely separated show strong linkage, while those closely located, have more chances to get separated by crossing over
Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and the Reason (R).
Assertion: Ab initio gene finding algorithms that predict protein coding genes in eukaryotic genomes are not completely accurate.
Reason: Eukaryotic splice sites are difficult to predict.
Two common goals in sequence analysis are to identify sequences that encode proteins, which determine all cellular metabolisms, and to discover sequences that regulate the expression of genes or other cellular processes.
Where are the genes that encode for proteins required for replication encoded in a plasmid?
Some of the fastest evolving genes encode for proteins involved in _________________________
The translated genes of genomes that encode proteins are referred to as
The following sentences form a paragraph. These four parts are numbered as P, Q, R and S. They are not given in their proper order. Read the sentences and choose the alternative that arranges them in correct order. P. The hypothesis was proposed as an explanation for the increased prevalence of type-2 diabetes in certain populations by American geneticist James V. Neel. Q. Thrifty genes refers to a scientific hypothesis which states that obesity in some human beings can be explained by the existence of a ‘thrifty gene’ that aided the storage of excess energy as fat. R. The same genes, however, turned into a biological liability that led to obesity in some people. S. According to the hypothesis, certain genes, by helping in the storage of energy as fat, might have enabled human ancestors live through periods of famine, thus enhancing their chances of survival.
Tracking the evolutionary history of individual genes in a group of species can reveal which genes have remained in a genome for a long time and which genes have been horizontally transferred between species.
When comparing pairs of genes or sets of genes in different genomes for this purpose, it is not mandatory for the genes to be orthologs.