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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

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Consider the following statements in respect of slow sand filter and rapid sand filter: 1. The two filters differ in respect of the standards regarding the non-uniformity of the sand used in their filtering media. 2. The two filters do not differ in respect of the effective size of the sand used in them. 3. The two filters differ in respect of their respective under-drainage system. 4. The two filters differ in respect of their respective rate of filtration. Which of the above statements are correct? 
First—pass (or one pass) retention is often separated into various sub-categories of total solids including fibre retention, fines retention, and ash (i.e., filler) retention.
Study the following statements about the human excretory system. I. The waste materials dissolved in water are separated in the kidney as urine. II. Urine is stored in the bladder. It is passed out through the urethra, the other end of which is attached to the urinary aperture. III. Urine passes into the bladder through the urinary ducts. IV. Useful substances are reabsorbed into the blood. V. Blood containing both useful and harmful substances reaches the kidneys for filtration. The correct sequence of processes given in the above statements is:
The absorbed poison can be removed by giving . . . . . . . . which increases the urine output or by altering the urine pH as acidic drugs are excreted faster in alkaline urine and vice versa.
The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. From the four options given, select the most probable sequence to form a coherent paragraph. A. Acute peritonitis is the acute inflammation of the peritoneum most commonly by bacterial agents making bacterial peritonitis and acute peritonitis synonymous. B. Its fate or sequelae could end up in resolution, adhesions with the gut, inflammatory bands, residual abscess or intestinal obstruction due to adhesions. C. Treatment is mostly supportive of antibiotics and IV fluid with a simultaneous exploration of the abdomen to remove the root cause and cure the patient with antibiotics and IV fluid. D.  The organisms enter the body through various routes like inflamed organs, blood-borne, or direct entry through leakages, perforations etc multiply and come in contact with the peritoneum to pollute it and cause peritonitis. 
Causes of acute retention of urine are
Acute retention of urine occurs in
Acute retention of urine may be due to
In the following question, sentences of a paragraph have been jumbled and labeled as A, B, C, and D. You are required to rearrange the jumbled sentences of the paragraph and mark your response accordingly by selecting the correct option. A. The most common are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. B. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, commonly referred to as COPD, is a group of progressive lung diseases. C. Emphysema slowly destroys air sacs in your lungs and bronchitis causes inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes D. Many people with COPD have both of these conditions.
In the following passage some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Global Nutrition Report 2016" once again ____________ India's slow overall progress ____________ addressing chronic malnutrition, manifest in stunting (low weight for age), wasting (low weight for height), micronutrient __________ and over­weight. Our track _________ in reducing the proportion of undernourished children over the past decade has been modest at best, and _____________ what other countries with comparable socio­economic indicators have achieved.
India's slow overall progress ____________ addressing chronic malnutrition