Retention of urine MCQ 9+

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• Common causes of retention of urine in children
  ক

  Posterior urethral valve

  খ

  Spina bifida

  গ

  Meatal stenosis

  ঘ

  Urinary tract infection

  ঙ

  Vesico-ureteric reflux
• Acute retention of urine differ from chronic retention of urine
  ক

  Onset sudden

  খ

  Painful condition

  গ

  Causes renal failure

  ঘ

  Mass palpable in suprapubic region

  ঙ

  There is bleeding after relieving by catheterization
• Retention of urine may be due to
  ক

  Stricture urethra

  খ

  Atonic Bladder

  গ

  Bladder neck hypertrophy

  ঘ

  Hyperactive Bladder

  ঙ

  Sphincter weakness
• Causes of retention of urine
  ক

  Spinal trauma

  খ

  Cerebrovascular accident

  গ

  Renal stone

  ঘ

  Glomerulonephritis

  ঙ

  Intestinal obstruction
• Acute retention of urine may be due to
  ক

  Rupture urethra

  খ

  Renal stone

  গ

  Ureteric stone

  ঘ

  Small urinary bladder stone

  ঙ

  Benign enlargement of prostate
• Acute retention of urine occurs in
  ক

  Phimosis

  খ

  Paraphimosis

  গ

  Stricture urethra

  ঘ

  Posterior urethral valve

  ঙ

  Cystocele
• Causes of acute retention of urine are
  ক

  Acute prostatitis

  খ

  Faecal impaction

  গ

  Spinal injury

  ঘ

  Cerebrovascular accident

  ঙ

  Renal stone
• Cause/s of acute retention
  ক

  Sacral cord (S2-4) injury

  খ

  Pelvic fracture rupturing the urethra

  গ

  Haematuria

  ঘ

  Diabetic cystopathy

  ঙ

  Hypertensive nephropathy