Non-Residency MCQ 805+

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• Dim vision in hypertension is due to
  ক

  Retinal haemorrhage

  খ

  Papilloedema

  গ

  Cataract formation

  ঘ

  Corneal cloudiness

  ঙ

  Optic neuritis
• Following maternal infection can affect the eyes of the fetus
  ক

  Toxoplasma

  খ

  Rubella

  গ

  Malaria

  ঘ

  Measles

  ঙ

  Tuberculosis
• In ocular emergencies therapy should be instituted within hours
  ক

  Chemical burns of the cornea

  খ

  Blow out fracture of the-orbit

  গ

  Central retinal artery occlusion

  ঘ

  Orbital cellulitis

  ঙ

  Optic neuritis
• Homonymous hemianopia is seen in lesions of
  ক

  Optic tract

  খ

  Occipital lobe

  গ

  Optic nerve

  ঘ

  Optic chiasma

  ঙ

  Temporal lobe
• Following diseases can cause visual field changes
  ক

  Pituitary gland tumour

  খ

  Glaucoma

  গ

  Occipital lobe tumour

  ঘ

  Uveitis

  ঙ

  Cavernous sinus thrombosis
• Cherry red spots at macula are found in
  ক

  Tay-Sachs disease

  খ

  Sandhoffs disease

  গ

  Niemann Pick disease

  ঘ

  Diabetic retinopathy

  ঙ

  Hypertensive retinopathy
• Retinal vascular changes seen in following systemic disease
  ক

  Diabetes mellitus

  খ

  Hypertension

  গ

  SLE

  ঘ

  Bronchial asthma

  ঙ

  Pancreatitis
• Retinal detachment is common in
  ক

  Myopia

  খ

  Aphakia

  গ

  Elderly people

  ঘ

  Hypermetropia

  ঙ

  Young age
• Retina can be affected by following systemic diseases
  ক

  Systemic lupus erythematosus

  খ

  Diabetes mellitus

  গ

  Hypertension

  ঘ

  Parkinsonism

  ঙ

  Myocardial Infarction
• Retinal haemorrhage can be due to
  ক

  Hypertension

  খ

  Diabetes

  গ

  Trauma

  ঘ

  Thyrotoxicosis

  ঙ

  Myasthenia gravis
• Retinoblastoma
  ক

  Is a tumour of infancy & childhood

  খ

  May present with squint

  গ

  Is characterized by leukocoria

  ঘ

  Is always unilateral

  ঙ

  Is not associated with metastasis
• Features of papillo-edema include
  ক

  Engorged retinal veins

  খ

  Blurring of the disc margin

  গ

  Enlargement of "the blind spot

  ঘ

  Enlargement of the physiological cup

  ঙ

  Reduced number of capillaries crossing the disc margin
• Following conditions give rise to papillo-edema
  ক

  Hypercapnea

  খ

  Optic neuritis

  গ

  Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis

  ঘ

  Anterior ischaemic retinopathy

  ঙ

  Tobacco amblyopia
• Causes of retinopathy are
  ক

  Hypertension

  খ

  Diabetes mellitus

  গ

  Toxaemia of pregnancy

  ঘ

  Ulcerative colitis

  ঙ

  Fungal corneal ulcer
• Features of hypertensive retinopathy include
  ক

  Obstruction of precapillary arterioles

  খ

  Choroidal infarcts

  গ

  Focal arteriolar dilatation

  ঘ

  Diffuse arteriolar dilatation

  ঙ

  Micro aneurysm
• The followings are recognized causes of cataracts
  ক

  Galatosaemia

  খ

  Trauma

  গ

  Intrauterine rubella infection a

  ঘ

  Senility

  ঙ

  Prolonged treatment with steroids
• Causes of congenital cataract include
  ক

  Lowe syndrome

  খ

  Rubella

  গ

  Congenital toxoplasmosis

  ঘ

  Dystrophia myotonia

  ঙ

  Rubenstein- Taybi syndrome
• Cataract occurs in
  ক

  Long term busulphan treatment

  খ

  Dystrophic myotonica

  গ

  Atopic dermatitis

  ঘ

  Long term chloroquine treatment

  ঙ

  Hyperparathyroidism
• Chronic simple glaucoma is characterized by
  ক

  Cupping of the discs

  খ

  Visual field defects

  গ

  Blurring of disc margins

  ঘ

  Dilatation of the pupil

  ঙ

  Constriction of the pupil
• Intraocular pressure is increased by
  ক

  Hypercarbia

  খ

  Retrobulbar haematoma

  গ

  ) Acetazolamide

  ঘ

  Ecothiopate eye drops

  ঙ

  Clonidine
• Which of the following drugs would be expected to lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma
  ক

  Ecothiopate

  খ

  Acetazolamide

  গ

  Pilocarpine

  ঘ

  Atropine

  ঙ

  Succinylcholine
• Following are errors of refraction
  ক

  Hyperopia

  খ

  Myopia

  গ

  Astigmatism

  ঘ

  Presbyopia

  ঙ

  Nyetalopia
• Bilateral constricted pupil in an unconscious patient may indicate
  ক

  Opiate overdose

  খ

  Intra-pontine haemorrhage

  গ

  Irreversible brain damage

  ঘ

  Progressive tentorial herniation

  ঙ

  Amphetamine overdose
• Pupil is constricted in
  ক

  Acute iritis

  খ

  Pontine haemorrhage

  গ

  Acute congestive glaucoma

  ঘ

  Vernal conjunctivitis

  ঙ

  Retrobulbar neuritis
• Constriction of pupil occurs in
  ক

  Horner's syndrome

  খ

  During sleep

  গ

  Use of morphine

  ঘ

  Myopic patient

  ঙ

  Use of atropine
• Constriction of pupil is found in
  ক

  Old age

  খ

  Brain stem injury

  গ

  Bright light

  ঘ

  Accommodation for near vision

  ঙ

  Optic atrophy
• Constricted pupil in both eyes is seen in
  ক

  Brain damage

  খ

  Morphine poisoning

  গ

  Intra-pontine haemorrhage

  ঘ

  Tentorial haemorrhage

  ঙ

  Amphetamine overdose
• Following are the indications of DCR operation
  ক

  Chronic dacryocystitis

  খ

  Mucocele formation

  গ

  Acute dacryocystitis

  ঘ

  Punctal stenosis

  ঙ

  Acute canaliculitis
• Orbital metastasis commonly occurs from
  ক

  The bronchus

  খ

  The kidney

  গ

  The G.I. tract

  ঘ

  The ovaries

  ঙ

  The pancreas
• Orbital metastasis commonly occurs in
  ক

  Ca-bronchus

  খ

  Renal cell carcinoma

  গ

  Ca-ovary

  ঘ

  Ca-gastrointestinal tract

  ঙ

  Ca-pancreas