Related Questions

The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are
A Oliguria <700 ml per day
B A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg
C A urinary sodium cone
D <20 mosmol/l
E Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1
F Hypertension rather than hypotension
Renal stones are caused by increased excretion of
A Cystine
B Uric acid
C Xanthine
D Urobilinogen
E Citrate
There are 9 black and red stones of same size in a box. If you reach into the box with your eyes close, what is the minimum number of stones you must take out to be sure of having a pair that match?
A 2
B 3
C 5
D 10
'Renal failure' means ----
A kidney failure
B heart failure
C collapse of the lungs
D Severe low blood pressure
Causes of renal failure in multiple myeloma includes all except :
A Hypocalcaemia
B Amyloild deposition
C Membranous glomerulonephritis
D Para protein deposition
The renal arteries
A Are related posteriorly to the crus of the diaphragm of the same side
B Supply branches to the corresponding suprarenal gland
C Are unequal in size
D Arise from the aorta at the level of the 4th lumbar vertebra
E Give testicular branches
Left renal vein receives blood from
A Left kidney
B Left adrenal gland
C Left gonad
D Spleen
E Left colon
With regard to a plain abdominal x-ray renal trauma is likely if
A The psoas shadow is outlined more clearly
B There are fractured ribs 10
C 11
D 12
E There is scoliosis to the injured side
F Riggler’s sign is present
G There are fractures of transverse process of T5
Renal filtration barrier is comprised of
A Endothelium
B Visceral layer of epithelium
C Parietal layer of epithelium
D Mesangial cell
E Vasa recta
Renal vasodilatation is caused by
A Dopamine
B Atrial natriuretic peptide
C Cortisol
D Endothelin
E Angiotensin II

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