MS MCQ 2314+

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• Proptosis is seen in following conditions
  ক

  Grave’s disease

  খ

  Cavernaus sinus thrombosis

  গ

  Retinoblastoma

  ঘ

  Horner's syndrome

  ঙ

  Myesthenia gravis
• Ophthalmia neonatorum
  ক

  Is caused by herpes simplex

  খ

  Inclusion conjunctivitis is usually seen in the second week of life

  গ

  May be associated with pneumonitis

  ঘ

  Is a notifiable disease

  ঙ

  Incubation period gonococcal conjunctivitis is 2-4 hours
• Ocular findings in leprosy are
  ক

  Anterior uveitis

  খ

  Reduced corneal sensation

  গ

  Raised intraocular pressure

  ঘ

  Cataract

  ঙ

  Blepharospasm
• Following are the ophthalmic features of thyroid disease
  ক

  Diplopia

  খ

  Lid retraction

  গ

  Proptosis

  ঘ

  Retinal haemorrhage

  ঙ

  Cataract
• Features of hypertensive retinopathy include
  ক

  Obstruction of precapillary arterioles

  খ

  Choroidal infarcts

  গ

  Focal arteriolar dilatation

  ঘ

  Diffuse arteriolar dilatation

  ঙ

  Micro aneurysm
• Medications that can give rise to pigmentary changes of the macula include
  ক

  Chloroquine

  খ

  Desferroxamine

  গ

  Tamoxifen

  ঘ

  Amiodarone

  ঙ

  Chlorpromazine
• Cataract is a frequent complication of the
  ক

  Glass blowing

  খ

  Dystrophic myotonia

  গ

  Angle closure glaucoma

  ঘ

  Leprosy

  ঙ

  Tuberculosis
• The following conditions are associated with cataract formation
  ক

  Radiation

  খ

  Lowe's syndrome

  গ

  Retinitis pigmentosa

  ঘ

  Keratoconus

  ঙ

  Waardenburg syndrome
• Cataract is a frequent complication of the following conditions
  ক

  Angle closure glaucoma

  খ

  Dystrophic myotonia

  গ

  Glass blowing

  ঘ

  Leprosy

  ঙ

  Tuberculosis
• Intra-ocular pressure is reduced by
  ক

  Alpha agonist

  খ

  Prostaglandin analogue

  গ

  Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

  ঘ

  Steroids

  ঙ

  Immunosuppressive drugs
• Intra ocular pressure is reduced by
  ক

  Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

  খ

  Prostaglandin analogue

  গ

  Alpha agonist

  ঘ

  Steroids

  ঙ

  Immunosuppresive drugs
• In hypermetropia
  ক

  Ciliary muscles contracts to make clear focus

  খ

  A biconvex lens is required for correction

  গ

  Light reflex is lost

  ঘ

  Objects at infinity cannot be focused sharply on retina

  ঙ

  Image is formed in front of retina
• Dilatation of the pupil may be obtained by local administration of
  ক

  Homatropine

  খ

  Cocaine

  গ

  Phenylephrine

  ঘ

  Physostigmine

  ঙ

  Salbutamol
• Constriction of pupil occurs in
  ক

  Horner's syndrome

  খ

  During sleep

  গ

  Use of morphine

  ঘ

  Myopic patient

  ঙ

  Use of atropine
• Causes of ptosis are
  ক

  Myasthenia gravis

  খ

  Chalazion

  গ

  Horner's syndrome

  ঘ

  Paralytic squint

  ঙ

  Craniofacial dysostosis
• Subconjunctival hemorrhage may be seen in
  ক

  High blood pressure

  খ

  Stress

  গ

  Bronchial asthma

  ঘ

  Glaucoma

  ঙ

  Uveitis
• Ocular effects of corticosteroid include
  ক

  Increased intraocular pressure

  খ

  Cataract

  গ

  Ptosis

  ঘ

  Corneal neovascularization

  ঙ

  Constriction of pupil
• Features of Argyl Robertson's Pupil include
  ক

  Near reflex is present

  খ

  Pupil does not react to light

  গ

  The condition is due to syphilitic lesion

  ঘ

  The lesion is in the pretectal nucleus

  ঙ

  Pupil is dilated and fixed
• During accommodation for near vision there is
  ক

  An increase in the curvature of the lens

  খ

  Contraction of ciliary muscles

  গ

  Constriction of sphincter pupillae of the iris

  ঘ

  An increase in tension of the suspensory ligament

  ঙ

  Increased intraocular pressure
• The light reflex involve the following structure
  ক

  Edinger-Westphal nucleus

  খ

  Cilliary ganglion

  গ

  Oculomotor nerve

  ঘ

  Lateral geniculate body

  ঙ

  Occipital cortex
• Pupillary light reflex involves the
  ক

  Pretectal nucleus

  খ

  Edenger-Westphal nucleus

  গ

  Lateral geniculate body

  ঘ

  Nerve to the medial rectus

  ঙ

  Short ciliary nerve
• Following metabolic diseases cause corneal deposition:
  ক

  b )Wilson's disease

  খ

  Mucopolysaccharidosis

  গ

  Diabetes mellitus

  ঘ

  Gout

  ঙ

  Thyrotoxicosis
• Regarding cornea of the eye
  ক

  Its epithelium has a replacement period of about 7 days

  খ

  Posterior surface is more curve than anterior

  গ

  Stroma is the thickest layer and is a cellular

  ঘ

  It is absolutely avascular structure

  ঙ

  It is a four layered structure
• Refractive media of the eye are
  ক

  Cornea

  খ

  Lens

  গ

  Sclera

  ঘ

  Retina

  ঙ

  Optic nerve
• Optical media of the human eyes are
  ক

  Lens

  খ

  Cornea

  গ

  Vitreous humor

  ঘ

  Optic nerve

  ঙ

  Iris
• A 34 years old male with a squamous cell carcinoma undergoes surgical neck dissection. While attempting to ligate the inferior thyroid artery, the surgeon accidentally damages a nerve that lies in close to it, Which of the following nerves were likely to be damaged
  ক

  Recurrent laryngeal nerve

  খ

  Superior laryngeal nerve

  গ

  Ansa cervicalis

  ঘ

  Hypoglossal nerve

  ঙ

  Accessory nerve
• Bilateral parotid gland enlargement occur in
  ক

  Mickulicz's syndrome

  খ

  Mumps

  গ

  Sarcoidosis

  ঘ

  Infectious mononucleosis

  ঙ

  Brucellosis
• Stone formation is common in
  ক

  Parotid gland

  খ

  Submandibular salivary gland

  গ

  Ectopic salivary gland

  ঘ

  Minor salivary gland

  ঙ

  Sublingual salivary gland
• Pre auricular sinus to
  ক

  Develops from incomplete fusion of the Hillocks of His

  খ

  Tract may pass through cartilage

  গ

  Is frequently infected

  ঘ

  May be associated with broncho-oto-renal syndrome

  ঙ

  Causes conductive type of hearing loss
• Tracheostomy will reduce
  ক

  Physiological dead space

  খ

  Airway resistance

  গ

  Vital capacity

  ঘ

  Functional residual capacity

  ঙ

  Dynamic lung compliance