Related Questions

The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are
A Oliguria <700 ml per day
B A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg
C A urinary sodium cone
D <20 mosmol/l
E Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1
F Hypertension rather than hypotension
Factors causing vasodilatation are
A Increased K+
B Serotonin
C NO
D Angiotensin-II
E Endothelin-I
Chemical mediators which causes vasodilatation are
A Histamine
B Bradykinin
C Prostaglandins
D Platelet activating factors
E Leukotrienes
The following chemical mediators are responsible for vasodilatation in acute inflammation
A Bradykinin
B Histamin
C Nitric oxide
D Prostaglandins
E Leukotriene
Vasodilatation due to Nitroglycerine causes
A Hypotension
B Tachycardia
C Headache
D Nitrate tolerance
E Methaemoglobinaemia
Renal rickets are caused by:
A Chronic kidney disease
B Distal renal tubular acidosis
C Decreased sunlight
D Dietary deficiency of vit-D
E Vitamin D dependent rickets type I and II
Renal stones are caused by increased excretion of
A Cystine
B Uric acid
C Xanthine
D Urobilinogen
E Citrate
'Renal failure' means ----
A kidney failure
B heart failure
C collapse of the lungs
D Severe low blood pressure
Causes of renal failure in multiple myeloma includes all except :
A Hypocalcaemia
B Amyloild deposition
C Membranous glomerulonephritis
D Para protein deposition
The renal arteries
A Are related posteriorly to the crus of the diaphragm of the same side
B Supply branches to the corresponding suprarenal gland
C Are unequal in size
D Arise from the aorta at the level of the 4th lumbar vertebra
E Give testicular branches

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