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Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include
A Diarrhoea
B Heptorenal syndrome [Ref: Davidson's/24th/P-877]
C Hypotension
D Burn
E Tumour lysis syndrome
Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include:
A Diarrhoea
B Hepatorenal syndrome
C Hypotension
D Burn
E Tumour lysis syndrome
The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are
A Oliguria <700 ml per day
B A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg
C A urinary sodium cone
D <20 mosmol/l
E Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1
F Hypertension rather than hypotension
Markers for acute kidney injury are
A KIM-1
B Cystatine
C NGAL
D Procalcitonin
E Creatine kinase
Following are the indications for renal biopsy
A Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome
B Frequent relapsing nephrotic syndrome
C Lupus nephritis
D Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
E Deterioration of graft function
Indications for renal tract ultrasonography
A Lower abdominal pain
B Haematuria
C Congenital anomalies
D Hypertension
E High coloured urine
Common causes of acute renal failure in burn patient are
A Myoglobinuria
B Sepsis
C Hypertension
D Hypervolemia
E Urinary obstruction
Prerenal causes of acute renal failure include
A Hypovolemia
B Hypoxia
C Sepsis
D Incompatible blood transfusion
E Myoglobunuria
Blood products suitable for replacement therapy include
A Packed RBC for severe anaemia
B Fresh frozen plasma for thrombocytopenia
C Fresh frozen plasma for DIC
D Platelet concentrate in thalassaemia
E Cryoprecipitate for aplastic anaemia
In an acute angled Triangle, the number of acute angles is
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4

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