Nephrology MCQ 86+

Test your knowledge with important Nephrology MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 116 + more Nephrology MCQs at Bissoy

Following urinary findings are compatible with diabetic nephropathy

ক
Proteinuria

খ
Glycosuria

গ
Haematuria

ঘ
WBC cast

ঙ
RBC cast
Features of diabetic nephropathy include

ক
Raised GFR in early phase

খ
Microabluminuria

গ
Hematuria

ঘ
Red blood cell (RBcast

ঙ
Mesangial proliferation
Erectile dysfunction with reduced libido may occur in

ক
Hypgondism

খ
Depression

গ
Anxiety

ঘ
Diabetes mellitus

ঙ
Thiazide diuretics
Predisposing factor/s for kidney stone is/are

ক
High ambient temperature

খ
High sodium excretion

গ
Low citrate excretion

ঘ
High carbohydrate diet

ঙ
Low oxalate excretion
Pyelonephritis is characterized by

ক
Lower abdominal pain

খ
High grade fever with chills

গ
Hematuria

ঘ
Vomiting

ঙ
Burning sensation during micturition
The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are

ক
Oliguria <700 ml per day

খ
A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg

গ
A urinary sodium cone

ঘ
<20 mosmol/l

ঙ
Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1

চ
Hypertension rather than hypotension
Common causes of ESRD in Bangladesh are

ক
Glomerulonephritis

খ
Diabetes mellitus

গ
Acute renal failure

ঘ
Road traffic accident

ঙ
Diarrhoea
Drugs causing acute tubular necrosis are

ক
Radio contrast media

খ
Aminoglycosides

গ
Paracetamol overdose

ঘ
NSAIDs

ঙ
ACE inhibitors
Renal interstitial disorders present with

ক
Hypertension

খ
Nephritic syndrome

গ
Leucocyturia

ঘ
Loin pain

ঙ
Acute retention
Markers for acute kidney injury are

ক
KIM-1

খ
Cystatine

গ
NGAL

ঘ
Procalcitonin

ঙ
Creatine kinase
Typical biochemical features of chronic renal failure are

ক
Impaired urinary concentrating ability of the kidney

খ
Metabolic acidosis

গ
Hypophosphataemia

ঘ
Hypercalcaemia

ঙ
Proteinuria > 3.5g/ day
Biochemical features of chronic renal failure are

ক
Impaired urinary concentrating ability

খ
Metabolic acidosis

গ
Hypophosphatemia

ঘ
Hypercalcemia

ঙ
Proteinuria >3.5 gm/day
Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include

ক
Diarrhoea

খ
Heptorenal syndrome [Ref: Davidson's/24th/P-877]

গ
Hypotension

ঘ
Burn

ঙ
Tumour lysis syndrome
Autosomal cystic kidney disease

ক
Is significantly common in adults

খ
PKD1 and PKD2 genes mutation may be observed in this condition

গ
Oligohydramnios may be manifested with this

ঘ
Is associated with pulmonary hypoplasia

ঙ
Potter syndrome may show this condition as well
Clinical features of adult polycystic kidney disease are

ক
Haematuria

খ
Hypertension

গ
Anaemia

ঘ
Anuria

ঙ
Oedema
The clinical features of adult polycystic kidney disease include

ক
b. Cystic disease of the liver and pancreas

খ
c. Renal angle pain and haematuria

গ
e. Aneurysms of Circle of Willis

ঘ
a. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance

ঙ
d. Normal blood pressure
Adult polycystic kidney disease presents with

ক
Hypertension

খ
Hematuria

গ
Asymptomatic

ঘ
Nephrotic syndrome

ঙ
Anemia
Nephrotic syndrome in children is characterized by

ক
Hypoalbuminemia < 2.5 gm/dl

খ
Proteinurea ï³ 40mg /m2/day

গ
Hypertension

ঘ
Microscopic hematuria

ঙ
Hypocomplementemia
Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by

ক
Generalized oedema

খ
Massive proteinuria

গ
Hypoalbuminaemia

ঘ
Microscopic haematuria

ঙ
Hypertension
Minimal change nephrotic syndrome is characterized by

ক
Frequent relapses

খ
Normal renal function

গ
Steroid resistance

ঘ
Hypertension

ঙ
Gross haematuria
Following features are compatible with nephritic illness

ক
Hypertension

খ
Haematuria

গ
Proteinuria

ঘ
Hypocomplementaemia

ঙ
Hypoalbuminaemia
Urinary findings of acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis includes

ক
Plenty of RBC/HPF

খ
RBC cast

গ
Pus cell more than 10/HPF

ঘ
Hyaline cast

ঙ
Plenty of amorphous crystal
Routine urine examination in a case of acute glomerulonephritis shows

ক
Many RBC

খ
No WBC

গ
Moderate amount of protein

ঘ
Specific gravity less than 1010

ঙ
Granular cast
Acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis

ক
Causes low C3 & C4 in blood

খ
Is a type III immune complex reaction

গ
Only group A streptococcus is responsible

ঘ
Causes universal rise of antistreptococcal antibody

ঙ
It has long term sequlae
Typical features of acute post infectious glomerulonephritis include

ক
Subendothelial immune deposits on the glomerular basement membrane

খ
Bacterial rather than viral infections

গ
Diffuse glomerular involvement

ঘ
Recurrent haemoptysis

ঙ
A poor prognosis when the disease occurs in childhood
The following are characteristic features of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

ক
History of sore-throat

খ
Hematuria

গ
Hypocomplementemia

ঘ
Longstanding hypertension

ঙ
Anasarca
Minimal change nephropathy

ক
Is associated with Hodgkinâs Disease

খ
Rarely progresses to end stage renal disease

গ
Doesnât relapse

ঘ
Produces non-selective proteinuria in adults

ঙ
May be caused by captopril
Followings are the features of glomerulonephritis

ক
RBC cast

খ
Epithelial cast

গ
Hyaline cast

ঘ
WBC cast

ঙ
Oxalate cast
Following conditions present with features of acute nephritic syndrome

ক
Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis

খ
IgA nephropathy

গ
End stage renal failure

ঘ
Minimal change glomerulonephritis

ঙ
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Features of acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis are

ক
Hypertension

খ
Hematuria

গ
Hypervolemia

ঘ
24 hours urinary protein above 0.5g/day

ঙ
Polyuria