Investigations MCQ 21+

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• The discontinuous forces applied at the end while changing progressively to develop ____________
  ক

  Transverse and shear

  খ

  Principle and shear

  গ

  Bursting and shear

  ঘ

  Longitudinal and shear
• During anchorage of the end faces results in application of ____________
  ক

  Small forces

  খ

  Neutral forces

  গ

  Large forces

  ঘ

  Tensile forces
• The main aim of stress analysis in the anchorage zone is to obtain ____________
  ক

  Zone tensile stress

  খ

  Transverse tensile stress

  গ

  Longitudinal tensile stress

  ঘ

  Jack tensile stress
• Who among the one has done investigations on anchorage zone stress?
  ক

  Kern

  খ

  Dalton

  গ

  Guyon

  ঘ

  Lacey
• The investigations studied the stress distribution in the anchorage zone stresses using ____________
  ক

  Theoretical solutions

  খ

  Linear equations

  গ

  Pie diagrams

  ঘ

  Charts and blocks
• Which knowledge is essential at the anchorage zone according to view of designer?
  ক

  Transverse stresses

  খ

  Distribution of stresses

  গ

  Zone stresses

  ঘ

  Anchorage stresses
• The transverse stresses developed in the anchorage zone are ____________
  ক

  Tensile

  খ

  Compressive

  গ

  Shafted

  ঘ

  Jacked
• The term anchorage zone or end block is termed as ____________
  ক

  Zone between end and section

  খ

  Zone between middle and section

  গ

  Zone between edge and section

  ঘ

  Zone between tension and section
• The stress distribution at a distance far away from the loaded face is computed from ____________
  ক

  Simple bending theory

  খ

  Complex bending theory

  গ

  Axial bending theory

  ঘ

  Parallel bending theory
• Intravenous urography (IVU) is appropriate modality of investigation for following conditions
  ক

  Renal colic

  খ

  Loin pain after high fluid intake

  গ

  Prostatic malignancy

  ঘ

  Renal failure

  ঙ

  Recurrent urinary tract infection
• Indication of renal biopsy-
  ক

  Nephrotic syndrome

  খ

  Isolated hematuria

  গ

  Chronic renal failure with small kidney

  ঘ

  Diabetic nephropathy

  ঙ

  Solitary kidney
• The size of kidneys may be normal despite abnormal renal function in
  ক

  Diabetes mellitus

  খ

  Glomerulonephritis

  গ

  Acute renal failure

  ঘ

  Multiple myeloma

  ঙ

  Medullary sponge kidney
• Following are the indications for renal biopsy
  ক

  Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome

  খ

  Frequent relapsing nephrotic syndrome

  গ

  Lupus nephritis

  ঘ

  Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis

  ঙ

  Deterioration of graft function
• The indication for renal biopsy includes
  ক

  Urinary total protein (UTmore than 1 gram

  খ

  Lupus nephritis

  গ

  Steroid dependant nephrotic syndrome

  ঘ

  First attack of nephrotic syndrome

  ঙ

  Acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
• Asymptomatic bacteriuria
  ক

  Occurs 4-10% of all pregnant women

  খ

  Colony count >105 in mid stream urine is diagnostic

  গ

  Even after treatment 25-40% of them will develop symptomatic urinary tract infection

  ঘ

  Important risk factors for premature labour and perinatal mortality

  ঙ

  Cotrimoxazole is the drug is choice
• The excretion rate of salicylates in urine will tend to increase following
  ক

  Administration of sodium bicarbonate

  খ

  Lowered plasma albumin levels.

  গ

  Administration of ammonium chloride

  ঘ

  Administration of probenecid

  ঙ

  Polyuria
• Risk for contrast media induced nephropathy increases in
  ক

  Diabetes mellitus

  খ

  Hypertension

  গ

  Dehydration

  ঘ

  Hypernatremia

  ঙ

  Hyperkalemia
• False positive proteinuria on dipstick urine examination are
  ক

  Alkaline urine

  খ

  Delay in reading after collection

  গ

  Acidic urine

  ঘ

  Dilute urine

  ঙ

  Pyuria
• Hyperuricemia due to diminished renal excretion of uric acid are
  ক

  Chronic kidney disease

  খ

  Lactic acidosis

  গ

  Use of loop diuretics

  ঘ

  Psoriasis

  ঙ

  Lesch-Nyhan Syndrom
• Cause/s of microscopic haematuria is/are
  ক

  Lupus nephritis

  খ

  Membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis

  গ

  Hemolytic uremic syndrome

  ঘ

  Rhabdomyolysis

  ঙ

  Snake bite
• On standing, urine color becomes dark in
  ক

  Alkaptonuria

  খ

  Porphyria

  গ

  Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

  ঘ

  Imipenem therapy

  ঙ

  Sulphonamide therapy
• RBC cast in urine is found in
  ক

  Post infectious glomerulonephritis

  খ

  Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

  গ

  Minimal change glomerular disease

  ঘ

  Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

  ঙ

  Membranous nephropathy
• Hemoglobinuria is found in
  ক

  Snake bite

  খ

  Intravascular hemolysis

  গ

  Falciparum malaria

  ঘ

  Rhabdomyolysis

  ঙ

  Renal tuberculosis
• Indications of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury is
  ক

  Drug removal in overdose

  খ

  Mediator removal in sepsis

  গ

  Hemolytic uremic syndrome [Davidson’s/24th/P-582]

  ঘ

  Serum potassium > 5 mmol/L

  ঙ

  Serum creatinine > 500 pmol/L
• Type 1 renal tubular acidosis is characterized by
  ক

  Failure of H+ ion secretion

  খ

  Normal anion gap

  গ

  Low sodium

  ঘ

  Hypercalcemia

  ঙ

  High serum potassium
• Causes of metabolic acidosis with wide anion gap include
  ক

  Diabetic ketoacidosis

  খ

  Starvation acidosis

  গ

  Lactic acidosis

  ঘ

  Gastrointestinal HCO3 loss

  ঙ

  Renal tubular acidosis
• Renal tubular function can be evaluated by
  ক

  Water deprivation test

  খ

  Measuring B2-microglobulin in the urine

  গ

  Measuring albumin to creatinine ratio

  ঘ

  Measuring creatinine clearance rate

  ঙ

  Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGF
• Hypokalaemia with metabolic alkalosis occurs in
  ক

  Conn's syndrome

  খ

  Cushing's disease

  গ

  Thiazide diuretics [Davidson’s/24th/Box-19.9/P-622]

  ঘ

  Diarrhoea

  ঙ

  Ileo-jejunal fistula