Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include:

Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include

A

Diarrhoea

B

Heptorenal syndrome [Ref: Davidson's/24th/P-877]

C

Hypotension

D

Burn

E

Tumour lysis syndrome

Indications of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury is

A

Drug removal in overdose

B

Mediator removal in sepsis

C

Hemolytic uremic syndrome [Davidsonâs/24th/P-582]

D

Serum potassium > 5 mmol/L

E

Serum creatinine > 500 pmol/L

The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are

A

Oliguria <700 ml per day

B

A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg

C

A urinary sodium cone

D

<20 mosmol/l

E

Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1

F

Hypertension rather than hypotension

Prerenal causes of acute renal failure include

A

Hypovolemia

B

Hypoxia

C

Sepsis

D

Incompatible blood transfusion

E

Myoglobunuria

Markers for acute kidney injury are

A

KIM-1

B

Cystatine

C

NGAL

D

Procalcitonin

E

Creatine kinase

Common causes of acute renal failure in burn patient are

A

Myoglobinuria

B

Sepsis

C

Hypertension

D

Hypervolemia

E

Urinary obstruction

The causes of acute type l respiratory failure include

A

Pneumonia

B

Acute left ventricular failure

C

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

D

Guillain-Barre syndrome

E

Acute severe bronchial asthma

Causes of acute colonic pseudoobstruction include

A

Burns

B

Hypokalemia

C

Diabetes mellitus

D

Carcinoma of rectum

E

Colonic tuberculosis

Causes of acute pancreatitis include

A

Choledocholithiasis

B

Hypertriglyceridemia

C

Alcohol abuse

D

Measles

E

FCPD

Common causes of acute bacterial meningitis patients of 1 month of include

A

Group B streptococcus

B

Streptococcus pneumoniae

C

Klebsiella pneumoniae

D

Neisseria meningitides

E

Listeria monocytogenes

Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include:

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