Paediatric nephrology MCQ 26+

Test your knowledge with important Paediatric nephrology MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 56 + more Paediatric nephrology MCQs at Bissoy

• Following is/are indication of kidney biopsy
  ক

  Steroid resistant nephritic syndrome

  খ

  Chronic renal failure

  গ

  SLE

  ঘ

  Microscopic hematuria

  ঙ

  Rapidly progressive renal failure
• Urine dipstix analysis yield information about
  ক

  Protein

  খ

  Hemoglobin

  গ

  Nitrate

  ঘ

  Bacteria

  ঙ

  pH
• Factors responsible for growth failure in children with CKD are
  ক

  Metabolic acidosis

  খ

  Stage of CKD

  গ

  Growth hormone deficiency

  ঘ

  Mineral bone disease

  ঙ

  Malabsorption
• Renal tubular acidosis is associated with
  ক

  Failure to secrete to hydrogen ion in distal tubule

  খ

  Nephrocalcinosis

  গ

  Growth retardation

  ঘ

  Increased bicarbonate ion reabsorption in proximal tubule

  ঙ

  Increased anion gap
• Serum creatinine level in children is affected by
  ক

  Body muscle mass

  খ

  Exercise

  গ

  Protein intake

  ঘ

  Hydration status

  ঙ

  Birth weight
• Childhood nephrotic syndrome
  ক

  Occurs mostly at 2 to 5 years of age

  খ

  Is usually steroid sensitive

  গ

  Has got ‘’minimal lesion’’ change at histology

  ঘ

  Is usually associated with hypocomplementemia

  ঙ

  Usually bears a poor prognosis
• Childhood nephrotic syndrome is characterized by
  ক

  Massive proteinuria

  খ

  Hypoalbuminaemia

  গ

  Hypocholesterolaemia

  ঘ

  Resistance to steroid therapy

  ঙ

  Poor prognosis
• Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by:
  ক

  Hyper cholesteraemia

  খ

  Albumin level less than 25 gm/L

  গ

  Massive proteinuria

  ঘ

  Generalized edema

  ঙ

  Polyuria
• Clinical features of congenital nephrotic syndrome
  ক

  Associated with TORCH infection

  খ

  Heavy proteinuria

  গ

  Reduced alpha-feto protein in amniotic fluid in pregnancy

  ঘ

  Small placenta

  ঙ

  Renal stone
• Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is characterized by
  ক

  Deranged renal function

  খ

  Gross hematuria

  গ

  Spontaneous remission

  ঘ

  Steroid responsive

  ঙ

  Massive proteinuria
• Following are the features of steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome
  ক

  Massive proteinuria

  খ

  Impaired renal function

  গ

  Hypoalbuminaemia

  ঘ

  Hypertension

  ঙ

  Hypocomplimentaemia
• Features of post streptococcal glomerulonephritis are
  ক

  Microscopic haematuria

  খ

  Pus cell in urine

  গ

  RBC cast in urine

  ঘ

  ASO titer is positive

  ঙ

  Nephrotic range proteinuria
• Typical features of acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) in children are
  ক

  Low complement

  খ

  Anaemia

  গ

  Macroscopic haematuria

  ঘ

  Massive proteinuria

  ঙ

  Low specific gravity of urine
• Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include:
  ক

  Diarrhoea

  খ

  Hepatorenal syndrome

  গ

  Hypotension

  ঘ

  Burn

  ঙ

  Tumour lysis syndrome
• Causes of gross haematuria in children include:
  ক

  IgA nephropathy

  খ

  Posterior urethral valve

  গ

  Vesicoureteric reflux

  ঘ

  Meatal stenosis

  ঙ

  Nephrotic syndrome
• Painless hematuria occurs in:
  ক

  Blood dyscrasias

  খ

  Tuberculosis in the genitourinary system

  গ

  Neoplasm of kidney

  ঘ

  Urinary tract infection

  ঙ

  Urolithiasis
• Causes of haematuria in children are
  ক

  Acute glomerulonephritis

  খ

  Subacute bacterial endocarditis

  গ

  Diabetes insipidus

  ঘ

  Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

  ঙ

  Minimal change nephrotic syndrome
• Causes of prenatal hydronephrosis are
  ক

  Pelviureteric junction obstruction

  খ

  Ureterocoele

  গ

  Congenital nephrotic syndrome

  ঘ

  Placental insufficiency

  ঙ

  Neurogenic biadder
• Nocturnal enuresis has following features
  ক

  Can have concomitant urge incontinence

  খ

  Can have family history of such problem

  গ

  Have common association with UTI

  ঘ

  Always has day time frequencies

  ঙ

  Polyuria needs to be excluded
• Management of primary nocturnal enuresis are
  ক

  Counseling

  খ

  Bed wetting alarm

  গ

  Fluid restriction in evening

  ঘ

  Punishment

  ঙ

  Treatment of constipation
• Causes polyuria in children are
  ক

  Diabetes insipidus

  খ

  RTA

  গ

  Hypophosphatemic rickets

  ঘ

  Hypocalcemia

  ঙ

  Hyperkalemia
• Following is/are causes of polyuria and polydipsia in children
  ক

  Renal tubular acidosis

  খ

  Diabetes insipidus

  গ

  Diabetes mellitus

  ঘ

  Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

  ঙ

  Acute kidney injury