Related Questions

The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are
A Oliguria <700 ml per day
B A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg
C A urinary sodium cone
D <20 mosmol/l
E Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1
F Hypertension rather than hypotension
The renal plasma clearance value of a substance is
A Directly related to the rate of urine formation
B Expressed in units of volume per unit time
C Inversely related to its urinary concentration
D Directly related to its plasma concentration
E The volume of urine that contains the amount of the substance
There is always some steam left in the clearance space from the previous stroke. This steam left in the clearance space is called
A Wet steam
B Saturated steam
C Superheated steam
D Cushion steam
'Renal failure' means ----
A kidney failure
B heart failure
C collapse of the lungs
D Severe low blood pressure
Causes of renal failure in multiple myeloma includes all except :
A Hypocalcaemia
B Amyloild deposition
C Membranous glomerulonephritis
D Para protein deposition
The renal arteries
A Are related posteriorly to the crus of the diaphragm of the same side
B Supply branches to the corresponding suprarenal gland
C Are unequal in size
D Arise from the aorta at the level of the 4th lumbar vertebra
E Give testicular branches
Left renal vein receives blood from
A Left kidney
B Left adrenal gland
C Left gonad
D Spleen
E Left colon
With regard to a plain abdominal x-ray renal trauma is likely if
A The psoas shadow is outlined more clearly
B There are fractured ribs 10
C 11
D 12
E There is scoliosis to the injured side
F Riggler’s sign is present
G There are fractures of transverse process of T5
Renal filtration barrier is comprised of
A Endothelium
B Visceral layer of epithelium
C Parietal layer of epithelium
D Mesangial cell
E Vasa recta
Renal vasodilatation is caused by
A Dopamine
B Atrial natriuretic peptide
C Cortisol
D Endothelin
E Angiotensin II

Next steps