Medicine MCQ 415+

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• Causes of optic atrophy include
  ক

  Optic neuritis

  খ

  Long standing papilloedema

  গ

  Friedrich’s ataxia

  ঘ

  Hypertension

  ঙ

  Type II diabetes meliitus
• Destruction of nasal septum occurs in
  ক

  Lupus vulgaris

  খ

  Sarcoidosis

  গ

  Psoriasis

  ঘ

  Mucocutaneousleishmaniasis

  ঙ

  Pemphigus vulgaris
• Causes of cavitation on chest x-ray are
  ক

  Granulomatosis with polyangitis

  খ

  Pulmonary infarction

  গ

  Pulmonary tuberculosis

  ঘ

  Fibrosingalveolitis

  ঙ

  Asbestosis
• Conditions detectable by positive isotope bone scanning are
  ক

  Bone metastasis

  খ

  Paget's disease

  গ

  Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy

  ঘ

  Osteoporosis

  ঙ

  Multiple myeloma
• Absolute contraindication to renal transplantation are
  ক

  Active vasculitis

  খ

  Severe occlusive aorto-iliac vascular disease

  গ

  Age > 75 year

  ঘ

  Bladder dysfunction

  ঙ

  A period of one year complete remission from malignancy
• Components of Glasgow Coma Scale
  ক

  Eye opening

  খ

  Best verbal response

  গ

  Best motor response

  ঘ

  Pupillary light reflex

  ঙ

  Plantar response
• Subtotal villous atrophy is present in
  ক

  Celiac disease

  খ

  Zollinger Ellison syndrome

  গ

  Dermatitsherpetiformis

  ঘ

  Giardiasis

  ঙ

  Crohn’s disease
• Laboratory finding/s of primary hyperpara- thyroidism is/are
  ক

  Hypercalcemia

  খ

  Increased serum parathyroid hormone

  গ

  Increased serum alkaline'phophatase if bone involvement is present

  ঘ

  Hyperphosphatemia

  ঙ

  Decreased urinary phosphate
• Nocturnal enuresis has following features
  ক

  Can have concomitant urge incontinence

  খ

  Can have family history of such problem

  গ

  Have common association with UTI

  ঘ

  Always has day time frequencies

  ঙ

  Polyuria needs to be excluded
• Following vaccines may be used in immune compromised child
  ক

  Recombinant viral protein antigen

  খ

  Bacterial toxoid

  গ

  Killed whole bacterial cell

  ঘ

  Live attenuated virus

  ঙ

  BCG vaccine
• Severe acute malnutrition is diagnosed when
  ক

  MUAC is below 115 cm

  খ

  There is severe wasting

  গ

  There is bilateral pitting oedema

  ঘ

  There is severe underweight

  ঙ

  Weight for age is between 60- 80% of reference value
• Drugs used in prophylaxis of migraine are
  ক

  Propranolol

  খ

  Pizotifen

  গ

  Methysergide

  ঘ

  Sumatriptan

  ঙ

  Ergotamine
• Drugs of choice in acute attack of migraine are
  ক

  Sumatriptan

  খ

  Ergotamine

  গ

  Pizotifen

  ঘ

  Propranolol

  ঙ

  Methysergide
• Chronic simple glaucoma can be treated with
  ক

  Pilocarpine

  খ

  Physostigmine

  গ

  Echothiophate

  ঘ

  Atropine

  ঙ

  Scopolamine
• Effective antifungal drugs are
  ক

  Nystatin

  খ

  Griseofulvin

  গ

  Amphotericin B

  ঘ

  Bacitracin

  ঙ

  Polymixin B
• Antibacterial drugs useful against P. aerugenosa are
  ক

  Carbenicillin

  খ

  Ciprofloxacin

  গ

  Cephradine

  ঘ

  Erythromycin

  ঙ

  Ceftriaxone
• The following statements are correct about antimicrobial agents
  ক

  Amoxicillin is the drug of choice for bacillary dysentery

  খ

  Gentamicin is effective against pseudomons infection

  গ

  Ceftriaxone is safe in patient with hepatic failure

  ঘ

  Meropenem is the 1st line drug in tonsillitis

  ঙ

  Levofloxacin may produce toxic epidermal necrolysis
• The followings antimicrobial agents may cause superinfection
  ক

  Ampicillin

  খ

  Cephradine

  গ

  Penicillin G

  ঘ

  Tetracycline

  ঙ

  Ciprofloxacin
• Euglycaemic anti-diabetic drugs are
  ক

  Metformin

  খ

  Pioglitazone

  গ

  Glipizide

  ঘ

  Tolazamide

  ঙ

  Glyburide
• Drugs causing acute pancreatitis are
  ক

  Tamoxifen

  খ

  6-mercaptopurine

  গ

  Tetracycline

  ঘ

  Rifampicin

  ঙ

  Cyclosporine
• The beneficial effects of digoxin in congestive heart failure are
  ক

  Increased force of contraction

  খ

  Slowing of A V nodal conduction

  গ

  Reduction in preload

  ঘ

  Reduction in afiterload

  ঙ

  Increased myocardial automaticity
• Digoxin toxicity include
  ক

  Anorexia

  খ

  Diarrhoea

  গ

  Xanthopsia

  ঘ

  Myalgia

  ঙ

  Headache
• -blockers may have
  ক

  Negative chronotropic effect

  খ

  Intrinsic sympathomimetic effect

  গ

  Local anesthetic effect

  ঘ

  Positive inotropic action

  ঙ

  Vasoconstrictive effect
• Drugs used for the management of hypertension in pregnancy are
  ক

  Labetalol

  খ

  α-metyldopa

  গ

  Hydrochlorthiazide

  ঘ

  Atenolol

  ঙ

  Captopril
• Anti-tubercular drugs causing hepatotoxicity are
  ক

  Pyrazinamide

  খ

  Isonicotinic acid hydrazide

  গ

  Rifampicin

  ঘ

  Streptomycin

  ঙ

  Ethambutol
• Paracetamol exerts
  ক

  Analgesic effect

  খ

  Anti-inflammatory effect

  গ

  Antipyretic effect

  ঘ

  Anti-platelet effect

  ঙ

  Anti thrombotic effect
• Recognized features of benzodiazepine withdrawal are
  ক

  Hallucination

  খ

  Convulsion

  গ

  Heightened sensory perception

  ঘ

  Bradycardia

  ঙ

  Poverty of speech
• Diazepam in insomnia
  ক

  Reduces the sleep latency

  খ

  Increases the NREM sleep

  গ

  Reduces the NREM sleep

  ঘ

  Increases the REM sleep

  ঙ

  Increases the slow wave sleep
• Drugs used in organophosphorus compound poisoning are
  ক

  Atropine

  খ

  Pralidoxime

  গ

  Physostigmine

  ঘ

  Pilocarpine

  ঙ

  Diazepam
• Following drugs require monitoring when used in renal failure patients
  ক

  Lithium

  খ

  Doxycycline

  গ

  Diazepam

  ঘ

  Propranolol

  ঙ

  Pethidine