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Which of the following statement(s) are correct regarding scientific theories? A. They explain the observations based on given information B. They can make predictions about results of future observations C. They are generalisations of empirical observations D. Once proven, a theory cannot be disapproved

Which of the following statement(s) are correct regarding scientific theories? A. They explain the observations based on given information B. They can make predictions about results of future observations C. They are generalisations of empirical observations D. Once proven, a theory cannot be disapproved Correct Answer A, B

A scientific theory is referred to as a structured explanation to explain a group phenomenon in the natural world that often incorporates a scientific hypothesis and scientific laws.

  • Science evolves gradually building upon existing knowledge. Scientific theories vary in the extent to which they have been experimentally tested and for how long and in their acceptance in the scientific community.

Key points Scientific theories can be traceable to the acceptance of four matters of fact:

  • That something exists;
  • That something can be known;
  • That there is something which matters;
  • That something makes sense and can be reflected upon. 

Important PointsAll scientific theories are -

  • Closely tied to empirical findings.
  • Hence always remains subject to falsification in the event of a contradictory finding. In that sense, scientific knowledge is always provisional.
  • They explain the observations based on the given information.
  • They can make predictions about the results of future observations.
  • Once proven, a theory can be disapproved

Thus, scientific theories explain the observations based on given information and can make predictions about the results of future observations that are correct regarding scientific theories.

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