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The presence of which of the following points poses challenge for higher education system as per NEP-2020? A. Large affiliating universities B. Ineffective regulatory system C. Limited teacher and institutional autonomy D. Emphasis on research E. Efficient merit based career management and progression of faculty members Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The presence of which of the following points poses challenge for higher education system as per NEP-2020? A. Large affiliating universities B. Ineffective regulatory system C. Limited teacher and institutional autonomy D. Emphasis on research E. Efficient merit based career management and progression of faculty members Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Correct Answer A, B and C only

The new National Educational Policy 2020 introduced on 29 July 2020, solicits to introduce and implement a sea of changes across all levels of education in India, including the basic apprehension of education in the country.

 Key Points

  • The policy, amongst others, aims to address pedagogical issues, structural inequities, broadening of access apart from making the learners future-ready while meeting the demands of a 21st century India.
  • Simultaneously, the NEP has the most challenging task of addressing multiple crises in the education system.
  • The policy is based on the pillars of “access, equity, quality, affordability, accountability” and will transform India into a “vibrant knowledge hub”, soon after it was unveiled.

Important PointsMajor challenges before the Higher Education Sector

  • Large affiliating universities: India today has around 1,000 universities across the country. Doubling the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education by 2035 which is one of the stated goals of the policy will mean that we must open one new university every week, for the next 15 years. Opening one University every week on an ongoing basis is an undeniably massive challenge.
  • Ineffective regulatory system: Changing the regulatory architecture of higher education appears to be proving more challenging than one would have thought and expected. 
  • Limited teacher and institutional autonomy

Hence A, B and C only are correct options.

Additional InformationThe other challenges faced by the Indian Higher Education System are:

  • Fragmented higher educational ecosystem
  • Neglect of cognitive skills learning
  • Extreme separation of disciplines
  • Limited and poor access to higher education in socio-economically disadvantaged areas especially due to the paucity of HEIs (Higher Education Institutions) teaching in local languages.
  • Less focus on research
  • Lack of peer-reviewed research funding across disciplines
  • Substandard leadership and governance
  • Ineffective regulatory system
  • Low standard of undergraduate education particularly due to large affiliating universities

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