Which of the following are the main recommendations of 'Knowledge Commission' with regard to higher education in India? (a) More regulatory institutions (b) Closure of private universities (c) Massive expansion of higher education. (d) Focus on affirmative action (e) Efforts to achieve excellence (f) Nationalisation of higher education Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Which of the following are the main recommendations of 'Knowledge Commission' with regard to higher education in India? (a) More regulatory institutions (b) Closure of private universities (c) Massive expansion of higher education. (d) Focus on affirmative action (e) Efforts to achieve excellence (f) Nationalisation of higher education Choose the correct answer from the options given below Correct Answer Only (c), (d) and (e)
Knowledge commission was also known as the “National knowledge commission”, was a think-tank of policies that aimed to improve the knowledge-intensive service sectors. This commission was created on 13th June 2005 by the former Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.
The main recommendations of this commission were:
- Creation of Universities:
- The commission aimed to expand the Indian education system, it suggested the creation of approximately 1500 universities by the year 2015 by partly restructuring the existing universities.
- The committee recommended the establishment of 50 new national universities a nationalization of higher education.
- These national universities will give admission to eligible students of India.
- Achieve excellence:
- There should be efforts to retain talented faculty members with better working conditions and incentives according to the performance.
- It is important to keep a standard preference to promote and achieve excellence.
- Creation of Regulatory institutions:
- The commission recommended the creation of IRAHE (an Independent regulatory authority for higher education).
- National Knowledge Commission has recommended setting up IRAHE which would help to reduce current barriers to entry.
Knowledge Commission also aimed at:
- Increase in GER: National knowledge commission also recommended increasing the GER (Gross enrolment ratio) in higher education to 15 & above by the year 2015.
- Modification of Sources of Financing: National Knowledge commission also aimed to increase public spending and diversify the various sources of financing to boost private participation.
- Enhance Quality: The commission also aimed to improve quality by using different measures such as the introduction of salary differentials and upgrading infrastructure.
Therefore, from the above explanation, option 3 is the correct answer.