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With reference to Koppens' climate classification, Consider the following pairs: Type of Climate Designated code 1. Tropical Humid Climate A 2. Mid-latitude Climate C 3. Cold Snowforest Climate D 4. Cold Climate F Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

With reference to Koppens' climate classification, Consider the following pairs: Type of Climate Designated code 1. Tropical Humid Climate A 2. Mid-latitude Climate C 3. Cold Snowforest Climate D 4. Cold Climate F Which of the pairs given above is/are correct? Correct Answer 1, 2 and 3

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points As per Koppen's Classification, the following are the four climates that represent humid conditions:

Type of climate Code designated Features
Tropical Humid Climate A
  • It can be around 15 to 25o N & S latitudes.
  •  Temperatures: Remains above 18oC throughout the year.
  • Annual precipitation: Above 1,500 mm.
  • Forest: Dense tropical forests.
Warm temperate (Mid-latitude) Climates C
  • Summers are usually warm and humid while winters are mild.
  • Found around 30 to 50o latitude N & S latitudes.
  • Present mainly at the eastern and western extremes of most continents.
  • Precipitation: Extremely scanty.  
Cold Snowforest Climates D
  • Summers are warm while winters are cold.
  • Average temperature: 10oC to less than (-) 3oC.
Cold Climates E
  • Temperatures are low all year round with the warmest month having temperatures less than 10o C.
  • Most vegetation found here occurs in the form of dwarf trees, woody shrubs, lichens and mosses.

Note: F is not used in Koppens' Classification and B is designated for dry climates.

  • Hence, pairs 1, 2 and 3 are correct and 4 is incorrect.

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