Consider the following statements with reference to Tropical Moist Deciduous forest in India 1. Tropical Moist Deciduous forest is the least widespread forest in India. 2. Tropical Moist Deciduous forest is comparatively easy to exploit these forests due to their high degree of gregariousness. 3. The trees of Tropical Moist Deciduous forest drop their leaves during the spring and early summer when sufficient moisture is not available. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Consider the following statements with reference to Tropical Moist Deciduous forest in India 1. Tropical Moist Deciduous forest is the least widespread forest in India. 2. Tropical Moist Deciduous forest is comparatively easy to exploit these forests due to their high degree of gregariousness. 3. The trees of Tropical Moist Deciduous forest drop their leaves during the spring and early summer when sufficient moisture is not available. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct? Correct Answer 1 only
The correct answer is 1 only.
- Tropical moist deciduous forests occupy a much larger area than the evergreen forests but large tracts under these forests have been cleared for cultivation. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
- These forests found in the Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas surrounding the evergreen belt, apart from the central Indian hills of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Chota Nagpur Plateau, Odisha, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar islands.
- It is comparatively easy to exploit these forests due to their high degree of gregariousness (more pure stands). Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- The trees drop their leaves during the spring and early summer when sufficient moisture is not available.
- The general appearance is bare in extreme summers (April-May). Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Key Points
Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests:
- They require annual rainfall of 100 to 200 cm and a mean annual temperature of about 27°C.
- The average annual relative humidity of 60 to 75 percent.
- Spring (between winter and summer) and summer are dry.
- Distribution: Belt running along the Western Ghats surrounding the belt of evergreen forests, a strip along with the Shiwalik range including terai and bhabar from 77° E to 88° E. Manipur and Mizoram, etc.
- These provide valuable timber like Teak.
- The main species found in these forests are teak, sal, laurel, rosewood, amla, jamun, bamboo, etc.
মোঃ আরিফুল ইসলাম
Feb 20, 2025