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What is ‘Bhabha Kavach’ developed by the scientists of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre? 

What is ‘Bhabha Kavach’ developed by the scientists of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre?  Correct Answer Next generation light weight bullet proof jacket for Indian Armed Forces

​The correct answer is Next-generation lightweight bulletproof jacket for Indian Armed Forces.

Key Points

  • Bhabha Kavach is India’s lightest and cheapest bulletproof jacket.
  • Bhabha Kavach is an armour panel that gives personal protection against bullets of different threat levels.
  • A special process developed in BARC is used to create panels offering Level III and Level III+ protection and these are much lighter than currently available armours.
  • Bhabha Kavach was developed indigenously by Defence organizations like Ordnance Factory Board and Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI) with the transfer of carbon-nanomaterial technology from Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
  • Bhabha Kavach is built from layers of high-density, high-tenacity polyethene, which are fused together at high temperatures to form a thick, hard armour plate, which is then sprayed with BARC’s carbon nanomaterial.
  • The material used in the jacket is hard boron carbide ceramics, carbon nanotubes, and composite polymer (polymer made up of two or other types of polymer).
  • The bulletproof jacket weighs just 6.6 kg (in comparison to traditional jackets which weigh around 17-kg).


Additional Information

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)

  • The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) formerly known as Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay is India's premier nuclear research facility.
  • BARC is headquartered in Trombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra.
  • Founded by Homi Jehangir Bhabha Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) on 3rd January 1954 as a multidisciplinary research program essential for India's nuclear program.
  • It operates under the Department of Atomic Energy(DAE) which is directly overseen by the prime minister of India.
  • In 1966 after the death of Homi Jehangir Bhabha AEET was renamed as Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
  • BARC is a multi-disciplinary research centre with extensive infrastructure for advanced research and development covering the entire spectrum of nuclear science, chemical engineering, material sciences and metallurgy, electronic instrumentation, biology and medicine, supercomputing, high-energy physics and Plasma physics, and associated research for Indian nuclear programme and related areas.

Important Points

  • Director of  BARC - Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty.

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