The ratio of base width ‘b’ to height ‘h’ of an elementary profile of a gravity dam from ‘no tension’ consideration is given by Where G = specific gravity of dam material K = uplift pressure intensity μ = coefficient of friction
The ratio of base width ‘b’ to height ‘h’ of an elementary profile of a gravity dam from ‘no tension’ consideration is given by Where G = specific gravity of dam material K = uplift pressure intensity μ = coefficient of friction Correct Answer <span class="math-tex">\(1/\sqrt{(G - K)}\)</span>
Explanation:
Elementry Profile of Dam :
An elementary profile of a gravity dam is the theoretical shape of its cross-section when it is subjected to only three main forces, viz. self-weight, water pressure, and uplift pressure. Moreover, the elementary profile has zero top width and no freeboard ELEMENTARY.
Base width for no tension at the heel is given by
b/H=1/√ (G-K)
Where,
H=height of the water level at an upstream end
G=specific gravity of the material
K=coefficient of uplift pressure
Note: Minimum width to depth ratio for no slide condition is b/H=1/ μ (G-K)