Which is/are not the correct statements for hydroelectric power plant? (a) Cost of electricity generation is affected by load factor. (b) Useful life is lower than thermal power plant. (c) Operating cost is low. (d) Quickly respond to change in load.

Which is/are not the correct statements for hydroelectric power plant? (a) Cost of electricity generation is affected by load factor. (b) Useful life is lower than thermal power plant. (c) Operating cost is low. (d) Quickly respond to change in load. Correct Answer <span style="">(a), (b)</span>

Explanation:

Comparison between different Power Plant:

Item Thermal Power Plant Hydro Power Plant Nuclear Power Plant
Site Such plants are located at a place where ample supply of
water and coal is available, transportation facilities are adequate
Such plants are located where large reservoirs can be obtained by constructing a dam
e.g. in hilly areas.
These plants are located away from thickly populated areas to avoid radioactive pollution.
Initial Cost Initial cost is lower than those
of hydroelectric and nuclear
power plants
Initial cost is very high because of dam construction and
excavation work.
Initial cost is highest because of huge investment
on building a nuclear reactor
Running Cost Higher than hydroelectric and
nuclear plant because of the requirement of the huge amount of
coal.
Practically nil because no fuel
is required.
Except for the hydroelectric plant, it has the minimum running cost because a small amount of fuel can produce a relatively large amount of power
Cost of fuel transportation Maximum because huge
amount of coal is transported
to the plant site.
There is no transportation cost because water act as fuel Minimum because small
quantity of fuel is required
Maintenance cost Quite high as skilled operating
staff is required.
Quite Low Very high as highly trained
personnel are required to
handle the plant.
Transmission and
distribution cost
Quite low as these are generally
located near the load centers
Quite high as these are located
quite a way from the load centers
Quite low as these are located near load centers
Overall efficiency Least efficient. Overall efficiency
is about 25%
Most efficient. Overall efficiency is about 85%. More efficient than steam
power station
Standby losses Maximum as the boiler remains in operation even when the turbine is not working No standby losses Less

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being traded in China and Tibet. At that time, I was not a Buddhist; I wrote to the Dalai Lama asking him to say that this is harmful and he wrote back to say, “We
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