Consider the following statements regarding refractory bricks in furnaces: 1. The furnace is fired at temperatures more than 1700°C. 2. Silica content in the soil should be less than 40% 3. Water absorption of bricks should not exceed 10%. 4. Chrome bricks are known as basic bricks. Which of the above statements are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding refractory bricks in furnaces: 1. The furnace is fired at temperatures more than 1700°C. 2. Silica content in the soil should be less than 40% 3. Water absorption of bricks should not exceed 10%. 4. Chrome bricks are known as basic bricks. Which of the above statements are correct? Correct Answer 1 and 3 only
Refractory bricks or fire bricks are the type of bricks which can withstand high temperatures up to 17000 C.
Characteristics of Fire Bricks:
1. Composition: Silica- 60-96 %, Alumina- 2-36 % and others (lime, magnesia, iron oxide- 2-5 %)
2. Colour- White or Yellowish
3. Weight- 3 Kg each
4. Water absorption value: 4-10 %
5. Types: 3 Types
(i) Acid Refractories: E.g. Ordinary Fire Brick, Silica Brick etc.
(ii) Basic Refractories: E.g. Magnetite Bricks, Dolomite Bricks, and Bauxite Bricks.
(iii) Neutral Bricks: E.g. Chromites Bricks, Chrome Magnetite Bricks, Spinal Bricks etc.