The bulbs are usually filled with chemically inactive nitrogen and argon gases to 1. Increase the illumination of the bulb. 2. Prolong the life of the filament. 3. Change the heat profile of the filament. 4. Reduce the power consumption of the bulb. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
The bulbs are usually filled with chemically inactive nitrogen and argon gases to 1. Increase the illumination of the bulb. 2. Prolong the life of the filament. 3. Change the heat profile of the filament. 4. Reduce the power consumption of the bulb. Which of the following statements is/are correct? Correct Answer 2 only
The correct answer is 2 only.
Key Points
- In a bulb, when current passes through the filament, it produces light and heat both.
- Metals like tungsten (which are used as filament) glowing brightly may oxidize at high temperatures if normal gases are filled inside the bulb.
- Filling of inert gases like nitrogen and argon prevents oxidation of the filament and increase its life. So, statement is 2 is correct.
- Inert gases do not play any other role like increasing power efficiency, illumination, changing heat profile of the filament, etc. So, statements 1, 3, and 4 are NOT correct.
- They may reduce the heat emitted by the bulb to some extent as the bulb's inside is properly insulated.
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Feb 20, 2025