Which of the following is the most unique feature of the Harappan civilisation?

Which of the following is the most unique feature of the Harappan civilisation? Correct Answer Town planning

The correct answer is Town Planning.

• Harappa is located near the Ravi River, which is a tributary of the upper Indus region.
• The most prominent feature of the Harappan era architecture is the drainage system. It shows how important cleanliness was for them.
• It was achieved through having a series of drains running along the streets that connected to larger sewers in the main streets.
• Town planning was amazing in nature. A few cities have citadels to the west on a higher platform and to the east of which is the hub of a residential area.
• The uniformity is noticed in the layout of the towns, streets, structures, brick size, drains, etc.
• Harappan city sites, including Mohenjo Daro, Harappa, Kalibangan, and Surkotada were having large gateways at various entry points of the city.
• Important Features.
  • ​The grid system of town Planning.
  • Citadel ( for administrative and religious purpose) and lower town ( residence of common people).
  • large-scale use of burnt bricks and absence of stone buildings.
  • Houses had many rooms with a square courtyard, private wells, kitchens, and bathing space.
  • Well laid out underground drainage system.

Key Points

•  Types of Buildings.
  • ​Excavations have uncovered many types of houses and public buildings at both large and small settlements.
• The architecture may be grouped into three categories with some variations:
  • ​Private houses.
  • Private houses surrounded by smaller units.
  • Large public structures.
• Materials Used in Buildings.​
  • Most settlements were situated in the alluvial plains where the most common building materials were mud-bricks and kiln-fired-bricks, wood and reeds.
  • Doors and windows were made up of wood and mats.
  • Floors of houses were generally hard-packed earth that was often plastered.
  • Drains and bathing areas were made with baked bricks or stone.
  • Roofs were probably made of wooden beams covered with reeds and packed clay.