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Consider the following statements regarding the differences between Harappan, Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations and choose the correct options from the alternatives given below: 1. For construction purposes, Harappans used burnt bricks whereas Egyptians used dried bricks. 2. Both Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations made larger places and temples for religious purposes and rites. 3. The nature of inheritance in both Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations were matriarchal in nature.

Consider the following statements regarding the differences between Harappan, Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations and choose the correct options from the alternatives given below: 1. For construction purposes, Harappans used burnt bricks whereas Egyptians used dried bricks. 2. Both Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations made larger places and temples for religious purposes and rites. 3. The nature of inheritance in both Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations were matriarchal in nature. Correct Answer 1 only

The correct answer is option 1, i.e 1 only.

  • The following points illustrate the differences between the Harappan, Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilization:
    • Burnt bricks usage: Burnt bricks were used remarkably in construction of buildings in Harappa , while Egypt used dried bricks for the same purpose.
      • Burnt bricks were also used by Mesopotamia but Harappan cities used them largely. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • Temples: In contrast to Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization seems to have lacked any temples or large palaces that would give clear evidence of religious rites or specific deities. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
    • Societal norms: The Harappans looked upon the earth as a fertility goddess and worshipped her in the same manner as the Egyptians worshipped the Nile goddess Isis.
      • ​But we do not know whether the Harappans were a matriarchal people like the Egyptians.
      • In Egypt the daughter inherited the throne or property, but we do not know about the nature of inheritance in the Harappan society. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.

Related Questions

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