Of the following political features, which is / are common to India and the USA. 1. Residuary powers vested in the centre. 2. Residuary powers vested in the states. 3. President has the power of pocket veto. 4. The upper house has some nominated members.

Of the following political features, which is / are common to India and the USA. 1. Residuary powers vested in the centre. 2. Residuary powers vested in the states. 3. President has the power of pocket veto. 4. The upper house has some nominated members. Correct Answer 3 only

The correct answer is 3 only

Key Points

  • There are several political features that are common to India and America (USA).
  • Both Nation have
    • Written Constitution.
    • Bill of Rights and Fundamental Rights.
    • The supremacy of the Federal or Union Government.
    • Separation of powers and Powers of Checks and Balance in common.

Additional Information

  • The Constitution of both US and India is a written Constitution, which provides for a federal political structure where both the governments exercise their respective powers.
  • Both countries amending the Constitution to meet the changing circumstances and the growing political, economic, social needs and demands political and economic needs.
  • In both countries, the federal government works at the center to which various states have acceded to.
  • Both in the US and India, states which have accepted the Federal set up have no individual power to separate from the Central Government or the Union Government.
  • Both the Central as well as State Government is empowered to makes laws on subjects.
  • The law enacted by the Federal or Union Government will prevail over the law enacted by the states on the same subject in case of a dispute.
  • Both US and Indian Constitutions provide for separation of powers among three institutions namely executive, legislature, and the judiciary.
  • The executive governs the country, the legislature makes laws, and the judiciary ensures justice.

Related Questions

Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors-political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfill its objectives. Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?