Consider the following provisions. a. The residuary powers have been left with the centre. b. The powers divided between states and the central governments. c. President enjoys absolute veto over state bills. d. The Union can change the name, are and boundary of a state without its consent. Which of the above, if absent, would make the Indian Constitution more Federal in nature?

Consider the following provisions. a. The residuary powers have been left with the centre. b. The powers divided between states and the central governments. c. President enjoys absolute veto over state bills. d. The Union can change the name, are and boundary of a state without its consent. Which of the above, if absent, would make the Indian Constitution more Federal in nature? Correct Answer a, c and d

The Correct Answer is a, c and d.

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  • The various unitary and federal features of the Indian constitution are as below
Federal Features Unitary Features

Dual Government (that is, national government and regional government)

Single government, that is, the national government which may create regional governments

Written Constitution

The constitution may be written (France) or unwritten (Britain)
Division of powers between the national and regional government No division of powers. All powers are vested in the national government
Supremacy of the Constitution The constitution may be supreme (Japan) or may not be supreme (Britain)
Rigid Constitution The constitution may be rigid (France) or
flexible (Britain)
Independent judiciary Judiciary may be independent or may
not be independent
Bicameral legislature The legislature may be bicameral (Britain)
or unicameral (China)
  • Strong Centre
    • The division of powers is in favour of the Centre and highly inequitable from the federal angle.
    • Firstly, the Union List contains more subjects than the State List.
    • Secondly, the more important subjects have been included in the Union List.
    • Thirdly, the Centre has overriding authority over the Concurrent List.
    • Finally, the residuary powers have also been left with the Centre, while in the US, they are vested in the states. Thus, the Constitution has made the Centre very strong.

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