Consider the following statements regarding stress in beam : 1. If a member is subjected to equal and opposite couples acting in the same longitudinal planes, the member is said to be in pure bending. 2. The internal stresses developed in the beam are known as flexural stresses. 3. There is an intermediate surface known as neutral surface, at which the stress is zero. 4. An axis obtained by intersection of the neutral surface and a cross-section is known as neutral axis. Which of the above statements are correct ?
Consider the following statements regarding stress in beam : 1. If a member is subjected to equal and opposite couples acting in the same longitudinal planes, the member is said to be in pure bending. 2. The internal stresses developed in the beam are known as flexural stresses. 3. There is an intermediate surface known as neutral surface, at which the stress is zero. 4. An axis obtained by intersection of the neutral surface and a cross-section is known as neutral axis. Which of the above statements are correct ? Correct Answer 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation:
Pure Bending:
It is a case where a member is subjected to equal and opposite couples acting in the same longitudinal plane.
Flexural stresses:
Flexural stress is nothing but the stresses developed in the beam due to various loadings.
Neutral surface:
It is an imaginary surface inside the beam where the stresses are zero.
Neutral axis:
The neutral axis is an axis in the cross-section of a beam (a member resisting bending) or shaft along which there are no longitudinal stresses or strains. If the section is symmetric, isotropic and is not curved before a bend occurs, then the neutral axis is at the geometric centroid. All fibers on one side of the neutral axis are in a state of tension, while those on the opposite side are in compression.
Bending Stress distribution for symmetric I section
[ alt="F1 S.S M.P 25.07.19 D 7" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/19/07/F1_S.S_M.P_25.07.19_D%207.PNG">