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Data of research take the forms of words or pictures with the researcher as the key instrument in which of the following studies?

Data of research take the forms of words or pictures with the researcher as the key instrument in which of the following studies? Correct Answer Participant observation based Studies

Established research methodologies are an important tool for scientific progress since it helps researchers to test ideas using well-defined parameters, settings, and assumptions. 

Key Points

  • Participant observation is a qualitative research approach in which the researcher not only observes but also actively participates in the study participants' activities.
  • This necessitates the researcher to be immersed in the milieu of the participants while still taking objective notes on what is going on. The majority of researchers who perform participant observations take on the role that they want to research.

There are three important pieces of participant observation:

  1. Gaining entry into the location of study
  2. Establishing rapport with the research participants under investigation
  3. Spend enough time with the research participants in the environment to get a sufficient amount of data for the study

Additional Information

  • Ex-Post Facto Studies- A approach in which groups with traits that already exist are compared on a dependent variable is known as an ex post facto research design.
    • Ex post facto research, sometimes known as "after the fact" study, is considered quasi-experimental since the subjects are not randomly allocated; instead, they are grouped based on a specific attribute or trait.
  • Experimental Studies- Experimental studies are ones where researchers introduce an intervention and study the effects.
    • Experimental studies are usually randomized, meaning the subjects are grouped by chance.
  • Descriptive research might entail one-time interactions with groups of people (cross-sectional study) or follow individuals over time (longitudinal study). Surveys or interviews may be used to collect data for descriptive studies in which the researcher interacts with the participant.
    • Descriptive studies in which the researcher does not interact with the participant include observational studies of people in an environment and studies involving data collection using existing records (e.g., medical record review).

Therefore, the correct answer is Participant observation-based studies.

Related Questions

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