What problem is solved by Dijkstra banker’s algorithm?

What problem is solved by Dijkstra banker’s algorithm? Correct Answer Deadlock avoidance

Banker's algorithm used to avoid the deadlock.

The Banker's algorithm, sometimes referred to as the detection algorithm, is a resource allocation and deadlock avoidance algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra that tests for safety by simulating the allocation of predetermined maximum possible amounts of all resources.

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What problem is solved by Dijkstra's banker's algorithm?