In a box, the number of sketch pens is 20% more than the number of ball pens, then number of pencils is 25% less than the number of ink-pens. Total number of ball pens and pencils are equal in number and difference in number of ink-pens and number of sketch pens is 20. The number of sketch pens is what percent of total number of all four items in a box?
In a box, the number of sketch pens is 20% more than the number of ball pens, then number of pencils is 25% less than the number of ink-pens. Total number of ball pens and pencils are equal in number and difference in number of ink-pens and number of sketch pens is 20. The number of sketch pens is what percent of total number of all four items in a box? Correct Answer 26.47%
Let number of sketch pens, ball pens, pencils and ink-pens be a, b, c and d respectively.
Given,
Number of sketch pens = a = b + b × 20/100 = 6b/5
Number of pencils = c = d – d × 25/100 = 3d/4
Given,
⇒ d – a = 20
⇒ 4c/3 – 6b/5 = 20
⇒ 4b/3 – 6b/5 = 20
⇒ 20b – 18b = 300
⇒ b = 150
Number of sketch pens = (6/5) × 150 = 180
Number of pencils = 150
Number of ink-pens = 180 + 20 = 200
Total number of all four items in a box = 150 + 180 + 150 + 200 = 680
∴ Required percentage = (180/680) × 100
⇒ 26.47%