Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol-1 while that of F is 1681 kJ mol-1. Explain.

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1 Answers

  • Both Li and F belong to period 2. 
  • Across a period, the screening effect is the same while the effective nuclear charge increases. 
  • As a result, the outer electron is held more tightly and therefore, the ionization enthalpy increases across a period. 
  • Hence, F will have higher ionization enthalpy than Li.

Thus,

Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol-1 while that of F is 1681 kJ mol-1.

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