If the difference of two numbers is 5 and their product is 84, then the numbers
If the difference of two numbers is 5 and their product is 84, then the numbers
A) 14, 6
B) 12, 7
C) 21, 4
D) 14, 9
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Correct option is (B) 12, 7
Let the numbers are a and b.
\(\therefore\) Their difference = a - b
And product = ab
\(\therefore\) a - b = 5 _____________(1)
& ab = 84 _____________(2) (Given)
Now, \((a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab\)
\(=5^2+4\times84\)
= 25+336
= 361 \(=19^2\)
\(\therefore\) a+b = 19 _____________(3)
By adding (1) & (3), we obtain
(a - b) + (a+b) = 5+19
\(\Rightarrow\) 2a = 24
\(\Rightarrow\) a = \(\frac{24}2\) = 12
\(\therefore\) b = 19 - a (From (3))
= 19 - 12 = 7
Hence, the required numbers are 12 and 7.
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