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Option 3 : Potassium
Concept:-
Renal failure:
- Renal failure is defined as a significant loss of renal function in both kidneys to the point where less than 10 to 20 % of normal GFR remains.
- Renal failure may occur as an acute and rapidly progressing processor may present as a chronic form in which there is a progressive loss of renal function over a number of years.
- Life-threatening consequences include volume overload, hyperkalemia (high level of potassium), and metabolic acidosis.
Explanation:-
Hyperkalemia:
- Defined as a plasma potassium level of >5.5 mEq/L.
- Severe hyperkalemia when serum potassium levels are >6.0 mEq/L.
Causes:
- Potassium released from cells
- Excessive intake
- Decreased renal loss
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