1. Call to dialysis room and ask dialysis nurse for help
  2. Check blood pressure immediately
  3. Immediately apply pressure on bleeding site with sterile gauze 
  4. Inform the doctor
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1 Answers

Option 3 : Immediately apply pressure on bleeding site with sterile gauze 

Concept:

  • Dialysis -> A procedure used to remove waste products and excess fluid from blood when kidneys stop working.
  • Dialysis sheath insertion is done for this procedure to get vascular access.
  • Bleeding can happen from sheath site due too:
    • Anti coagulation
    • Poor platelet function
    • Trauma to the vessel
    • Improper capping

Explanation:

  • Nursing management of sheath site bleeding in dialysis:
    • Apply firm pressure over the exact bleeding site with sterile gauze (Priority action).
    • It should be done at least for 10 minutes before checking bleed site.
    • When bleeding stops apply gauze and tape.
    • If bleeding restarts continue to apply pressure and get help from other staff.

  • Calling to dialysis room and asking for help, checking blood pressure, informing doctor are secondary actions.
  • It should be done if bleeding restarts after applying pressure for 10 minutes.
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