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Option 3 : Pupil mydriasis

Concept:

  • Phenylephrine -> Vasoconstriction 
  • Opthalmoscopic examination -> Examination of the retina, the optic disk and the blood vessels.
  • Done for routine checkup of the eye -> Help diagnose abnormalities in the eye tissues.

Explanation:

  • Phenylephrine eye drops -> Cause vasoconstriction of the blood vessels supplying the eye.
  • Pupil mydriasis is observed.
  • Dilated pupils are required for eye examinations.
  • Phenylephrine is a decongestant.

  • Constriction of pupil -> Opioids
  • Hypotension -> Diuretics, antidepressants
  • Pupil miosis -> Opioid overdose
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