1. Autism 
  2. Cerebral Palsy 
  3. Dyslexia 
  4. Speech Impairment 
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1 Answers

Option 2 : Cerebral Palsy 

The term "Disability" is, generally speaking, a kind of absence or lack of one or more capacities that the majority of human beings possess and without which our physical or mental activities are restricted partially or totally. 

 Cerebral palsy includes a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to maintain balance and posture It is a motor disability that mainly occurs in childhood.

  • Palsy means weakness. CP is caused by abnormal brain development.

Thus we can conclude that cerebral palsy affects an individual's ability to move and maintain balance and posture.

Hint

  • Autism refers to a neurodevelopment disorder that is characterized by difficulties with social communication and social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns in behaviors, interests, and activities.
  • Dyslexia: It is a Reading disability, which is not due to mental retardation, brain damage, or a lack of intelligence. It is caused by an impairment in the brain’s ability to translate images received from the eyes or ears into understandable language.

 Types of Cerebral Palsy

  • Stiff muscles (spasticity)
  • Uncontrollable movements (dyskinesia)
  • Poor balance and coordination (ataxia)

Causes of Cerebral Palsy

  • Brain injury is caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain before, during, or shortly after childbirth
  •  Brain damage caused by lack of oxygen (hypoxia) can result in motor skills, movement, coordination, muscle tone, and developmental delays.

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