1. Generating employment
  2. Maximising social welfare
  3. Higher industrial efficiency
  4. Welfare of the workers
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1 Answers

Option 3 : Higher industrial efficiency

Scientific management is a management theory that examines and combines workflows.

  • Louis Brandeis popularized the term scientific management.
  • Taylorism is the name given to scientific management after the name of Frederick Winslow Taylor.
  • It was one of the first attempts to use science in process engineering and management. 
  • Its major goal is to increase economic efficiency, particularly worker productivity.
  • Taylor coined the terms "shop management" and "process management" to describe his method.

Thus, Higher industrial efficiency is the goal of Scientific Management. 

  • Frederick Winslow Taylor is the father of scientific management. 
  • Work of F. W. Taylor:  A Piece-rate System (1895), Shop management (1903), On the Art of Cutting Metals (1906), The Principles of Scientific Management (1911) and Concrete costs (1912). 
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