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Option 4 : Saliya

The weavers of Saliya community in Thanjavur and Uraiyur, during the Chola dynasty, were producing cloth for the temple flags.

  • There were administrative centres, temple towns, as well as centres of commercial activities and i production during medieval periods.
  • The best example for this is Thanjavur.
  • During the reign of Chola Dynasty (King Rajaraja Chola), its capital was Thanjavur.
  • Architect Kunjaramallan Rajaraja Perunthachchan built Rajarajeshwara Temple.
  • Besides the temple, there were palaces with mandapas or pavilions, where kings hold court and issue order to subordinates.
  • The Saliya weavers of Thanjavur and the nearby town of Uraiyur were busy producing cloth for flags to be used in the temple festival.
  • They also weaved fine cottons for the king and nobility and coarse cotton for the masses.
  • Some distance away at Svamimalai, the sthapatis or sculptors were making exquisite bronze idols and tall, ornamental bell metal lamps.

Hence, the correct answer is - Saliya.

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