1. IgM
  2. IgE
  3. IgA
  4. IgG
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Option 4 : IgG

Concept:

  • Maternal immunoglobulin G (IgG) is transported across the placenta mainly by an active, neonatal Fc receptor  mediated process during pregnancy.

Note -> 

  1. IgG -> Crosses placenta 
  2. IgM -> Is found is breast milk
  • Placental transfer of maternal IgG antibodies to the fetus is an important mechanism that provides protection to the infant while his/her humoral response is not responding properly.
  • IgG is the only antibody class that significantly crosses the human placenta.
  • Immunoglobulins, are also known as antibodies these are the glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells (white blood cells). They act as a critical part of the immune response by specifically recognizing and then binding to particular antigens, such as bacteria or viruses, and aiding in their destruction.

Types of Immunoglobulins

  • IgM is the largest antibody, first antibody to appear in response to initial exposure to antigen.
  • IgA helps in immune function of mucous membranes.
  • IgD helps to transmits signals for B cell activation.
  • IgG is the main type of antibody found in blood and extracellular fluid to control infection of body tissues.
  • IgE responses in the allergic reactions.
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