1. The cut-in speed region
  2. The cutoff speed region
  3. Still higher wind speeds
  4. The constant maximum region
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Option 1 : The cut-in speed region

The Power Curve of wind turbine:

  • The diagram below shows the power output of a turbine against steady wind speeds.
  • The cut-in speed (typically between 6 and 9 mph) is when the blades start rotating and generating power.
  • As wind speeds increase, more electricity is generated until it reaches a limit, known as the rated speed.
  • This is the point that the turbine produces its maximum, or rated power.
  • As the wind speed continues to increase, the power generated by the turbine remains constant until it eventually hits a cut-out speed (varies by turbine) and shuts down to prevent unnecessary strain on the rotor.

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Cut-in speed: A turbine's cut-in and cut-out speed (also called 'cut-off' speed) are determined by the manufacturer to protect the turbine from damage. The cut-in speed is simple; it's the point at which the turbine starts generating electricity from turning.

Cut-off speed: The cut-off point is more important though, and denotes how fast the turbine can go before wind speeds get so fast that it risks damage from further operation.

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