1. Neither factor I nor II affects.
  2. Only factor I affects.
  3. Only factor II affects.
  4. Both factors I and II affect.
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1 Answers

Option 4 : Both factors I and II affect.

Concept:

Cement Stabilization:

  • Cement has been widely used for surface treatment of soil used in subgrades of highways or railways.
  • Clays with calcium ions are easily stabilized by cement, whereas clays with sodium are better stabilized by lime stabilization.

The following table shows the percentage by volume of cement required for the stabilization of soil:

Type of soil

Percentage of cement

Sandy soil

6 – 10 %

Silts and clays of low plasticity

8 – 12 %

Clays of high plasticity

10 – 14%

The following factors affect the cement stabilization of soil:

  1. Type of soil
  2. Quantity of cement
  3. Quantity of water
  4. Mixing, compaction and curing
  5. Admixtures

Soil Stabilization: 

  • It is also known as soil improvement.
  • It is defined as the process of alteration of properties of soil to improve its engineering performance.
  • The following are the methods of soil improvement:
  1. Compaction (Mechanical or Dynamic)
  2. Vibroflotation
  3. Preloading
  4. Sand and stone columns
  5. Use of admixtures (like lime, cement, fly ash)
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