1. Decreases the bacterial activity in the soil
  2. Decreases the volume of soil
  3. Removes the free gravity water that is not directly available to the plants
  4. Decreases air circulation
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1 Answers

Option 3 : Removes the free gravity water that is not directly available to the plants

Explanation:

Tile drain:

Tile drainage is in the form of water management that removes water from the subsurface of the soil.

Advantages of tile drain:

  • Improved root development and increased crop yield.
  • Earlier and more timely planting.
  • Better germination and crop stand.
  • Less runoff.
  • Removes the free gravity water that is not directly available to the plants.
  • Less crop stress from waterlogged conditions.
  • Higher spring soil temperature.
  • More efficient use of nitrogen fertilizers.
  • More days of machinery operation.
  • Reduced soil compaction 
  • Making a better environment for plant health and growth.
  • Increased land value.
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