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Option 2 : 1981
Explanation:
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981:
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted on May 16, 1981.
- It was amended in 1987 to provide for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution in India.
- It was passed under Article 253 of the Constitution of India, in accordance with the decisions of the Stockholm Conference.
- Its aim is to provide means for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution and preserve the quality of air.
- It laid guidelines regarding emission control.
- It empowers the State Government and the respective Board(s) to give instructions to ensure emission standards for automobiles.
- Initially, noise as an air pollutant was not included in the act.
- Later, in 1987, by an amendment noise as an air pollutant was included in it.
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