Which is the National Apex Body for assessment, monitoring and control of water and air pollution?
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Option 3 : Central Pollution Control Board
The correct answer is the Central Pollution Control Board.
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
- CPCB is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
- CPCB has its headquarters in New Delhi, with seven zonal offices and 5 laboratories.
- Functions of CPCB:
- Air Quality Index
- Water pollution-related data
- Municipal and solid waste rules
- Environment data statistics
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