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Option 2 : Article 38
The correct answer is Article 38.
- Article 38 of the Constitution of India directs the State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
- The Indian Constitution instructs the government to maintain a social order that promotes the people's welfare.
- In this regard, it contains the following provisions:
- The State must try to promote the welfare of the people by guaranteeing and safeguarding a social order in which social, economic, and political justice inform all aspects of national life as efficiently as possible.
- The State shall, in particular, aim to reduce income disparities and eradicate disparities in status, facilities, and opportunities, not just between individuals but also between groups of persons living in various places or working in different occupations.
- Article 42 aims to provide for reasonable working conditions and maternity leave. "The State shall make measures for securing reasonable and humane working conditions and for maternity relief," it says.
- Article 44 conforms to the Directive Principles of State Policy, which states that the state shall endeavour to provide a uniform civil code (UCC) for its citizens throughout India's territory.
- Article 45 deals with children's access to free and compulsory education. "Within 10 years of the commencement of this Constitution, the State shall endeavour to provide for free and compulsory education for all children until they finish the age of fourteen years," it says.
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